Greek fire formula

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August undefined, 2024

WebMar 19, 2014 · The Fire That Protected An Empire — Greek fire saved the Byzantine capital of Constantinople several times. During blockades of the city by the Arabs (674 to 678 and 717 to 718) and the Rus (941 and 1043), the defenders supposedly sprayed the blazing liquid from pumps (like a modern-day flamethrowers) or hurled clay containers of … WebGreek Fire Recipe: fine grained raw potassium (or lithium) metal powder suspended in oils (olive oil + lamp oil). Shake/mix well, light, and catapult or trebuchet. With an initial burn …

Why does no one know how to make greek fire? : r/AskHistorians

Mar 4, 2024 · WebMar 3, 2024 · True Greek Fire was a “wet fire” that could be concentrated, controlled, and directed at will with all the destructive force of a modern flamethrower of the sort used by American marines in the South Pacific during World War II. ... Incredibly, the formula for true Greek Fire appears to have been lost. Eventually, the Byzantine Empire ... tsx 11

Venice gets Greek Fire! alternatehistory.com

WebMar 4, 2024 · While Greek fire could be used like older compounds and be slung inside ceramic grenades or pots, Byzantine ships could also project Greek fire like a flamethrower from ship to ship using bellows and siphons. The fire became such an essential weapon that keeping its formula a secret became paramount. According to some stories, the recipe … WebGreek fire was used by the Byzantines, often on their war boats, as an incendiary to enemy vessels. The formula likely consisted of some mixture of naptha, sulfur, and niter among other compounds. This was basically … WebNapalm is an incendiary mixture of a gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical (usually petrol or diesel fuel).The name is a portmanteau of two of the constituents of the original thickening and gelling agents: … phobos spaceship

Why does no one know how to make greek fire? : r/AskHistorians

Greek fire weaponry Britannica

WebJul 31, 2015 · I thoroughly enjoyed Konstantinos Karatolios' exploration of the Byzantine history of Greek Fire. The author has combined a detailed … WebJul 26, 2024 · Greek Fire’s chemical composition, about which there is still no unambiguous consensus, was what made it so powerful. This was obvious a closely guarded state … phobos space marinesWebFire and the other Greek classical elements were incorporated into the Golden Dawn system. Philosophus (4=7) is the elemental grade attributed to fire; this grade is also attributed to the Qabalistic Sephirah Netzach and the planet Venus. The elemental weapon of fire is the Wand. Each of the elements has several associated spiritual beings. phobos spitfire crack

"WebWhite gas, exemplified by Coleman Camp Fuel, is a common naphtha-based fuel used in many lanterns and torches. The word naphtha is from Latin and Ancient Greek (νάφθα), derived from Middle Persian naft ("wet", "naphtha"), [3] [4] the latter meaning of which was an assimilation from the Akkadian napṭu (see Semitic relatives such as Arabic ... " - Greek fire formula

Greek fire formula

WebGreek fire: [noun] an incendiary composition used in warfare by the Byzantine Greeks that is said to have burst into flame on wetting. WebGreek Fire is believed to have been created in the seventh century (673 AD) by a Syrian engineer named Kallinikos (or Callinicus). The weapon was first used by the Byzantine Navy, and the most common method of deployment was to emit the formula through a large bronze tube onto enemy ships. Usually the mixture would be stored in heated ...

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http://alchemyathol.weebly.com/greek-fire.html WebJan 16, 2006 · We don't know whether the stuff widely used in the 12th-13th century was the true Original Formula [TM] Greek Fire, but it was comparable, and a manageable threat. All of these incendiary weapons fell out of use once guns become widely available - and well before either the high-power bronze cannon or the arquebus was developed, the two …

WebNov 21, 2024 · The mystery of Greek fire attracts historians and researchers who are still trying to understand the secret formula of its composition. George R.R. Martin most certainly took inspiration from Greek fire for the wildfire in the books and television series such as Game of Thrones because it is such an intriguing riddle. WebFeb 19, 2024 · The precise formula used to make Greek Fire remains a mystery, having been passed only from one Byzantine emperor to the next and then lost to history. Even enemies who salvaged some of the substance were able to reverse engineer it. As to the name, that comes from a reference made by the Crusaders, who encountered it on their …

WebGreek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs has become a favorite reference book among fantasy- and war-gamers and military history buffs around the world. Several best- ... (2005) turns on a lost formula for Greek Fire (from Chapter 7). I myself was inspired by my research into ancient biological warfare to begin my . WebThe formula for Greek Fire was a closely guarded state secret for the Byzantine Empire because of its effectiveness in battle, especially in naval warfare. As such, in order to …

WebJun 22, 2024 · According to historical documents, Greek Fire became the most devastating weapon of Christendom for over seven centuries. It was a highly flammable liquid made of secret ingredients and used both ... tsx 10 yearWebDec 29, 2024 · A Secret Formula. The invention of Greek Fire is credited to a Christian Greek named Kallinikos (aka Callinicus) who escaped to Constantinople from Muslim-held Syria in 668 CE. Flammable liquids … phobos stressedWebGreek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs has become a favorite reference book among fantasy- and war-gamers and military history buffs around the world. Several best- ... phobos spitfire downloadWebApr 16, 2024 · “Greek Fire’s” Secret Formula Byzantine Secrets. The formula behind “Liquid Fire” was a guarded military secret. The secrecy surrounding the weapon hasn’t … phobos strike team build instructionsWebMay 6, 2024 · The formula was so well-guarded that even when enemies of the empire literally got their hands on Greek fire, they could not reproduce it. Sulfur, pine resin, … phobos surface areaWebJun 22, 2024 · According to historical documents, Greek Fire became the most devastating weapon of Christendom for over seven centuries. It was a highly flammable liquid made of secret ingredients and used both ... tsx1230fzWebNov 14, 2024 · A Secret Formula The invention of Greek Fire is credited to a Christian Greek named Kallinikos (aka Callinicus) who escaped to Constantinople from Muslim … phobos tether