The time-dependent ionization probability from a tungsten nanotip was approximated by the Fowler–Nordheim formula as5,17,49,50: in which E(t) is the electric-field waveform of the driving pulses, ϕ is the work function of the metal and m, ħ and e are electron mass, reduced Planck’s constant and electron charge, … See more To theoretically estimate the near-field enhancement in the vicinity of the tungsten nanotip, we numerically solved Maxwell’s equations by means of three … See more The key objective of HAS is to retrieve the temporal structure of an attosecond electron pulse wave packet ψr(t) at the moment of its recollision on its parent … See more The above discussion suggests that, by tracing the variation of the cutoff energy in a HAS spectrogram, we can obtain AHAS(t) (red curves in Extended Data Fig. … See more WebSep 25, 2024 · In this paper, we extend the range of optical-field-emission materials from metal nanostructures to CNTs. Quiver-quenched optical-field-emission (i.e., the transition to a sub-cycle regime) is...
Field Emission - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
WebNov 8, 2024 · By exactly solving the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we construct an analytical solution for nonlinear photoelectron emission in a nanoscale metal–vacuum–metal junction … WebJul 16, 2015 · We demonstrate strong-field photoelectron emission from gold nanorods driven by femtosecond mid-infrared optical pulses. The maximum photoelectron yield is … citibank tlac
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WebMay 25, 2014 · The active control of matter by strong electromagnetic fields is of growing importance, with applications all across the optical spectrum from the extreme-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. In... Webtical field by a sine function gives in the Fourier plane the 2D convolution between the optical field in the image plane and two delta functions. In other words, applying a sine … Web4 III. ADMINISTERING THE TEST Turn the power on by depressing the red power switch. Depress the two eye switches--orange and green, being sure the white switch (day/night) … citibank toll free hotline philippines